Note: This risk questionnaire does not follow any particular documented methodology, and should be adapted to every scenario.
Risk Questionnaire
Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Questionnaire
Company and Contact Information
- Company Name:
- Primary Contact (Name and Position):
- Contact Email and Phone Number:
- Company Size (Number of Employees):
- Primary Industry:
Operational Scale and Environment
- Describe the geographical scope of your operations (e.g., local, national, international):
- Provide an overview of your daily operations, highlighting any critical periods of high activity:
- How many users, on average, interact with your systems daily?
- Can you provide details on any third-party vendors or services you rely on, including how you manage and monitor these relationships for security compliance?
- Rationale: Understanding third-party dependencies is crucial for identifying potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
- What is the frequency and depth of your security audits, and do you engage external experts for these audits?
- Rationale: External audits can reveal vulnerabilities that internal teams might overlook and help validate the effectiveness of security measures.
Technology Management
- What is your primary technology stack (e.g., databases, programming languages, platforms)?
- Do you utilize cloud services? If yes, specify providers and services used (e.g., AWS, Azure, SaaS applications):
- Describe your development, testing, and production environments:
- Detail your current use of virtualization technologies and containerization (e.g., VMWare, Docker):
- Outline your network architecture, including any segmentation strategies:
- Describe your backup and data recovery procedures, including frequency, storage locations, and test schedules.
- Rationale: Effective backup and recovery strategies are vital for resilience against data loss or ransomware attacks.
- How do you manage and secure your source code repositories, and what measures are in place to detect and prevent unauthorized access or changes?
- Rationale: Source code integrity is fundamental to software security, necessitating robust access controls and monitoring.
Security Measures and Policies
- List all cybersecurity measures currently in place (e.g., firewalls, antivirus, intrusion detection systems):
- Describe your encryption practices for data at rest and in transit:
- Explain your access control policies and mechanisms:
- How do you manage software updates and patch management?
- Detail your incident response plan and disaster recovery strategies:
- How do you ensure continuous monitoring and real-time analysis of your systems and networks for potential security threats?
- Rationale: Continuous monitoring is key to detecting and responding to threats promptly.
- Detail the process for applying security patches and updates to your systems and applications. How do you prioritize these patches?
- Rationale: Timely patch management is critical for mitigating vulnerabilities, requiring a systematic approach.
- Describe the cybersecurity training and awareness programs in place for your employees, including how often they are updated and their formats.
- Rationale: Ongoing training is essential for equipping employees to recognize and mitigate cybersecurity risks.
Compliance and Incident Management Standards
- Provide specifics of your data classification scheme and how it informs your data protection and access control strategies.
- Rationale: Data classification underpins effective data protection strategies by ensuring that measures align with the sensitivity of the data.
- Can you elaborate on any recent cybersecurity incidents, the impact, response actions taken, and any subsequent changes to policies or practices?
- Rationale: Insights from past incidents can guide improvements in security posture and incident response capabilities.
- Are you subject to any regulatory compliance standards (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS)? Please list them:
- Describe any cybersecurity frameworks or standards you currently follow (e.g., NIST, ISO 27001):
Previous Security Incidents
- Have you experienced any cybersecurity incidents in the past 2 years? If so, provide a brief overview:
- What were the lessons learned and changes implemented following these incidents?
Specific Concerns and Objectives
- What are your top cybersecurity concerns or priorities for the upcoming year?
- Are there any specific security challenges you're currently facing?
- What outcomes are you hoping to achieve with this risk assessment?
- What are your top cybersecurity investment priorities for the next 12-24 months, and how were these priorities determined?
- Rationale: Understanding investment priorities can reveal areas of perceived risk and readiness to address emerging threats.
- How do you assess and plan for the cybersecurity implications of new technologies or services before their implementation?
- Rationale: Proactive risk assessment of new technologies ensures that security considerations are integrated from the outset.